What is Egg Donation?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) with egg donation is an assisted reproductive technology that enables a recipient woman to get pregnant using the eggs of an anonymous or known donor (if the donor is a family member or relative).
Who Should Consider Egg Donation?
When a woman or couple approaches a fertility clinic, egg donation is rarely the initial treatment option since people prefer to try pregnancy with their own gametes first.
However, the following scenarios certainly suggest egg donation:
- Patients who do not have ovarian function owing to primary ovarian failure, premature ovarian failure, the lack of ovaries, or menopause.
- Patients who have ovarian function but are unable to use their own eggs due to transmissible genetic disorders, past IVF failures, or being above the age of 43.
This final factor is the most common, because the quality of the oocytes declines with age. The likelihood that the embryos produced may have chromosomal defects that jeopardize their viability.
What are the Benefits of Egg Donation?
Egg Donation or oocyte donation provides considerable benefits to the donors as well as recipients.
For Recipients
- Increased Pregnancy Chances
- High Success Rate
- Parenting Opportunity
For Donors
- Allows donors to have a life-changing influence on people experiencing infertility.
- Donors are financially compensated for their time and efforts.
- The procedure involves comprehensive health screenings, which provide vital personal health information.
Frequently Asked Questions
An egg donor is a woman who donates her eggs to an infertile couple to help them have a child. Because this is a medical treatment, an elaborate approach is required to guarantee that no issues occur that might threaten those participating in Donor egg IVF.
The requirements for eligibility include being between 21 and 36 years old, having at least one healthy child, and maintaining good physical and mental health. The donor must not be a carrier of any genetic, hereditary, or infectious disorders that can be passed on to kids.
The woman's age determines her odds of pregnancy in any ART therapy. For example, for women over 40, the average success rate of IUI is less than 5% every cycle. Statistics show that 20% of IVF cycles are successful. IVF-Egg donation increases the odds of conception by utilizing a woman's eggs aged 20 to 30.
As with conventional IVF, the possibility of multiple pregnancy arises from the transfer of more than one embryo to increase the odds of pregnancy. Thus, egg donation does not enhance this risk. The idea is to limit the transfer to one viable embryo.